The five members of the court who accepted the request from Louisiana, other states and the oil and gas industry did not explain their reasoning, which is common in urgent requests to the court. But Judge Elena Kagan, who disagrees with Roberts and Judges Stephen G. Breyer and Sonia Sotomayor, said her conservative colleagues were turning what critics call a “shadow case” of the court into something that was never intended to happen. The majority order “makes the Court’s emergency file no more for emergencies,” Kagan wrote. “The document becomes just another place for notable determinations – other than being made without complete information and arguments.” Alito uses the term “shadow docket” to describe urgent appeals to the Supreme Court Kagan said the applicants had waited months to file a claim and had not provided evidence that they would be irreparably harmed if the Supreme Court did not intervene, which is one of the key elements in suspending a lower court decision. . Democrats in Congress are increasingly critical of the use of the emergency court, which has expanded since Judge Amy Coney Barrett joined the court to provide a more consistent conservative majority. He granted leave to stay with Judges Clarence Thomas, Samuel A. Alito Jr., Neil M. Gorsuch and Brett M. Kavanaugh. Stephen Vladeck, a law professor at the University of Texas who has documented the court’s use of the shadow file, said Wednesday’s mandate was important for what he says about the role of supreme judge in court. “This is the ninth time Judge Roberts has publicly challenged the 5-4 ruling after Judge Barrett’s confirmation,” Vladek said. “Seven of the nine come from shady decisions. “This is the first time, however, that he has approved the critique of the shadow file itself.” Supreme Court observers see problems in the future as public approval of judges erodes The fight is for a rule proposed by the Environmental Protection Agency during the Trump administration. It has limited the ability of opposing states to shut down pipelines and other projects that could contaminate freshwater regulated by the Clean Water Act. Although the change in the composition of the field may sound radical, in fact it has already been done. (Video: Drea Cornejo, Adriana Usero, Daron Taylor / The Washington Post, Photo: The Washington Post) The Biden government has said it is working to rewrite the rule, but that will not happen for another year. A district court judge had rejected the Trump-era rule, and the case is now before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit. The Supreme Court’s action awaits the district court ruling and upholds the Trump-era rule for the time being. The court order came Louisiana, et al. v. American Rivers, et al.